corba
The functions on CORBA module level
This module contains functions that are specified on the CORBA module level. It also contains some functions for creating and disposing objects.
Functions
create(Module, TypeID) -> Object
create(Module, TypeID, Env) -> Object
create(Module, TypeID, Env, Optons1) -> Object
create_link(Module, TypeID) -> Object
create_link(Module, TypeID, Env) -> Object
create_link(Module, TypeID, Env, Options2) -> Reply
Module = atom()
TypeID = string()
Env = term()
Options1 = [{persistent, Bool} | {regname, RegName} | {local_typecheck, Bool}]
Options2 = [{sup_child, Bool} | {persistent, Bool} | {regname, RegName} | {pseudo, Bool} | {local_typecheck, Bool}]
RegName = {local, atom()} | {global, term()}
Reply = #objref | {ok, Pid, #objref}
Bool = true | false
Object = #objref
These functions start a new server object. If you start it without RegName it can only be accessed through the returned object key. Started with a RegName the name is registered locally or globally.
TypeID is the repository ID of the server object type and could for example look like "IDL:StackModule/Stack:1.0".
Module is the name of the interface API module.
Env is the arguments passed which will be passed to the implementations init call-back function.
A server started with create/2, create/3 or create/4 does not care about the parent, which means that the parent is not handled explicitly in the generic process part.
A server started with create_link2, create_link/3 or create_link/4 is initially linked to the caller, the parent, and it will terminate whenever the parent process terminates, and with the same reason as the parent. If the server traps exits, the terminate/2 call-back function is called in order to clean up before the termination. These functions should be used if the server is a worker in a supervision tree.
If you use the option {sup_child, true}
create_link/4 will return
{ok, Pid, #objref}
, otherwise #objref
, and make it possible
to start a server as a supervisor child (stdlib-1.7 or later).
If you use the option {persistent, true}
you also must use the option
{regname, {global, Name}}
. This combination makes it possible to tell
the difference between a server permanently terminated or in the process of restarting.
The option {pseudo, true}
, allow us to create an object which is not a
server. Using {pseudo, true}
overrides all other start options.
For more information see section Module_Interface
.
If a server is started using the option {persistent, true}
the object key
will not be removed unless it terminates with reason normal or shutdown.
Hence, if persistent servers is used as supervisor children they should be transient
and the objectkeys_gc_time should be modified (default equals infinity
).
The option {local_typecheck, boolean()}
, which overrides the
Local Typechecking
environment flag, turns on or off typechecking. If activated,
parameters, replies and raised exceptions will be checked to ensure that
the data is correct, when invoking operations on CORBA Objects within
the same Orber domain. Due to the extra overhead, this option
MAY ONLY be used during testing and development.
Example: corba:create('StackModule_Stack', "IDL:StackModule/Stack:1.0", {10, test})
dispose(Object) -> ok
Object = #objref
This function is used for terminating the execution of a
server object. Invoking this operation on a NIL object reference,
e.g., the return value of corba:create_nil_objref/0
, always
return ok. For valid object references, invoking this operation
more than once, will result in a system exception.
create_nil_objref() -> Object
Object = #objref representing NIL.
Creates an object reference that represents the NIL value. Attempts to invoke operations using the returned object reference will return a system exception.
create_subobject_key(Object, Key) -> Result
Object = #objref
Key = term()
Result = #objref
This function is used to create a subobject in a server object. It can for example be useful when one wants unique access to separate rows in a mnesia or an ETS table. The Result is an object reference that will be seen as a unique reference to the outside world but will access the same server object where one can use the get_subobject_key/1 function to get the private key value.
Key is stored in the object reference Object. If it is a binary it will be stored as is and otherwise it is converted to a binary before storage.
get_subobject_key(Object) -> Result
Object = #objref
Result = #binary
This function is used to fetch a subobject key from the object reference Object. The result is a always a binary, if it was an Erlang term that was stored with create_subobject_key/2 one can to do binary_to_term/1 to get the real value.
get_pid(Object) -> Result
Object = #objref
Result = #pid | {error, Reason} | {'EXCEPTION',E}
This function is to get the process id from an object, which is a must when CORBA objects is started/handled in a supervisor tree. The function will throw exceptions if the key is not found or some other error occurs.
raise(Exception)
Exception = record()
This function is used for raising corba exceptions as an
Erlang user generated exit signal. It will throw the tuple
{'EXCEPTION',
Exception}
.
reply(To, Reply) -> true
To = client reference
Reply = IDL type
This function can be used by a CORBA object to explicitly send
a reply to a client that invoked a two-way operation. If this operation
is used, it is not possible to return a reply in the call-back
module.
To must be the From argument provided to the
callback function, which requires that the IC option from
was used when compiling the IDL-file.
resolve_initial_references(ObjectId) -> Object
resolve_initial_references(ObjectId, Contexts) -> Object
ObjectId = string()
Contexts = [Context]
Context = #'IOP_ServiceContext'{context_id = CtxId, context_data = CtxData}
CtxId = ?ORBER_GENERIC_CTX_ID
CtxData = {interface, Interface} | {userspecific, term()} | {configuration, Options}
Interface = string()
Options = [{Key, Value}]
Key = ssl_client_options
Value = allowed value associated with the given key
Object = #objref
This function returns the object reference associated with the given
object id. Initially, only "NameService"
is available. To add or remove
services use add_initial_service/2
or remove_initial_service/1
.
The configuration context is used to override the global SSL client side configuration.
add_initial_service(ObjectId, Object) -> boolean()
ObjectId = string()
Object = #objref
This operation allows us to add initial services, which can be accessed by
using resolve_initial_references/1
or the corbaloc
schema.
If using an Id defined by the OMG, the given object must be of the
correct type; for more information see the
Interoperable Naming Service.
Returns false
if the given id already exists.
remove_initial_service(ObjectId) -> boolean()
ObjectId = string()
If we don not want a certain service to be accessible, invoking this function
will remove the association. Returns true
if able to terminate the
binding. If no such binding existed false
is returned.
list_initial_services() -> [ObjectId]
ObjectId = string()
This function returns a list of allowed object id's.
resolve_initial_references_remote(ObjectId, Address) -> Object
resolve_initial_references_remote(ObjectId, Address, Contexts) -> Object
ObjectId = string()
Address = [RemoteModifier]
RemoteModifier = string()
Contexts = [Context]
Context = #'IOP_ServiceContext'{context_id = CtxId, context_data = CtxData}
CtxId = ?ORBER_GENERIC_CTX_ID
CtxData = {interface, Interface} | {userspecific, term()} | {configuration, Options}
Interface = string()
Options = [{Key, Value}]
Key = ssl_client_options
Value = allowed value associated with the given key
Object = #objref
This function returns the object reference for the object id asked
for.
The remote modifier string has the following format:
"iiop://"<host>":"<port>
where <host> = <DNS hostname> |
<IPv4 address> | "["<IPv6 address>"]"
.
The configuration context is used to override the global SSL client side configuration.
Warning!
This operation is not supported by most ORB's. Hence, use
corba:string_to_object/1
instead.
list_initial_services_remote(Address) -> [ObjectId]
list_initial_services_remote(Address, Contexts) -> [ObjectId]
Address = [RemoteModifier]
RemoteModifier = string()
Contexts = [Context]
Context = #'IOP_ServiceContext'{context_id = CtxId, context_data = CtxData}
CtxId = ?ORBER_GENERIC_CTX_ID
CtxData = {interface, Interface} | {userspecific, term()} | {configuration, Options}
Interface = string()
Options = [{Key, Value}]
Key = ssl_client_options
Value = allowed value associated with the given key
ObjectId = string()
This function returns a list of allowed object id's.
The remote modifier string has the following format:
"iiop://"<host>":"<port>
where <host> = <DNS hostname> |
<IPv4 address> | "["<IPv6 address>"]"
.
The configuration context is used to override the global SSL client side configuration.
Warning!
This operation is not supported by most ORB's. Hence, avoid using it.
object_to_string(Object) -> IOR_string
Object = #objref
IOR_string = string()
This function returns the object reference as the external string representation of an IOR.
string_to_object(IOR_string) -> Object
string_to_object(IOR_string, Contexts) -> Object
IOR_string = string()
Contexts = [Context]
Context = #'IOP_ServiceContext'{context_id = CtxId, context_data = CtxData}
CtxId = ?ORBER_GENERIC_CTX_ID
CtxData = {interface, Interface} | {userspecific, term()} | {configuration, Options}
Interface = string()
Options = [{Key, Value}]
Key = ssl_client_options
Value = allowed value associated with the given key
Object = #objref
This function takes a corbaname
, corbaloc
or an IOR on the
external string representation and returns the object reference.
To lookup the NameService reference, simply use
"corbaloc:iiop:1.2@123.0.0.12:4001/NameService"
We can also resolve an object from the NameService by using
"corbaname:iiop:1.2@123.0.0.12:4001/NameService#org/Erlang/MyObj"
To lookup the NameService reference with an IPv6 address, simply use
"corbaloc:iiop:1.2@[FEC1:0:3:0:0312:44AF:FAB1:3D01]:4001/NameService"
For more information about corbaname
and corbaloc
, see
the User's Guide (Interoperable Naming Service).
The configuration context is used to override the global SSL client side configuration.
How to handle the interface context is further described in the User's Guide.
print_object(Data [, Type]) -> ok | {'EXCEPTION', E} | {'EXIT', R} | string()
Data = IOR_string | #objref (local or external) | corbaloc/corbaname string
Type = IoDevice | error_report | {error_report, Reason} | info_msg | {info_msg, Comment} | string
IoDevice = see the io-module
Reason = Comment = string()
The object represented by the supplied data is dissected and presented
in a more readable form. The Type parameter is optional; if not supplied
standard output is used. For error_report
and info_msg
the error_logger
module is used, with or without Reason or Comment.
If the atom string
is supplied this function will return a flat
list. The IoDevice
is passed to the operation io:format/2
.
If the supplied object is a local reference, the output is equivalent to an object exported from the node this function is invoked on.
add_alternate_iiop_address(Object, Host, Port) -> NewObject | {'EXCEPTION', E}
Object = NewObject = local #objref
Host = string()
Port = integer()
This operation creates a new instance of the supplied object containing an ALTERNATE_IIOP_ADDRESS component. Only the new instance contains the new component. When this object is passed to another ORB, which supports the ALTERNATE_IIOP_ADDRESS, requests will be routed to the alternate address if it is not possible to communicate with the main address.
The ALTERNATE_IIOP_ADDRESS component requires that IIOP-1.2 is used. Hence, make sure both Orber and the other ORB is correctly configured.
Note!
Make sure that the given Object
is accessible via the
alternate Host/port. For example, if the object is correctly started as
local
or pseudo
, the object should be available on all
nodes within a multi-node Orber installation. Since only one instance
exists for other object types, it will not be possible to access it
if the node it was started on terminates.
orb_init(KeyValueList) -> ok | {'EXIT', Reason}
KeyValueList = [{Key, Value}]
Key = any key listed in the configuration chapter
Value = allowed value associated with the given key
This function allows the user to configure Orber in, for example, an Erlang shell. Orber may NOT be started prior to invoking this operation. For more information, see configuration settings in the User's Guide.